![]() In this context, recovery of the cardiovascular system after exercise occurs across a period of minutes to hours, during which many characteristics of the system, even how it is controlled, change over time. It also refers to specific physiological processes or states occurring after exercise that are distinct from the physiology of either the exercising or the resting states. It also improves sleep.Recovery from exercise refers to the time period between the end of a bout of exercise and the subsequent return to a resting or recovered state. It lessens anxiety, depression, stress, anger, and hostility, thereby improving mood and boosting cardiovascular health. Recreational sports provide the opportunity to socialise, have fun and to strive to excel. Performing physical activities provides proof of skill mastery and self-control, thus enhancing self-image. Improved psychological and emotional well-being: Most people who participate in regular endurance exercise experience social, psychological, and emotional benefits. Physically fit people get fewer colds and upper respiratory tract infections than people who are not fit. Moderate endurance exercise boosts the immune function, whereas excessive training (overtraining) depresses it. Improved immune function: Exercise can have either positive or negative effects on the immune system, the physiological processes that protect us from disease. Endurance exercises burn calories directly, and, if intense enough, continues to do so due to the rising resting metabolic rate for several hours following an exercise session. Regular exercise increases daily calorie expenditure so that a healthy diet is less likely to lead to weight gain. ![]() Excess calories are stored in the body as fat. Healthy body composition can be difficult to achieve and maintain because a diet that contains all essential nutrients can be relatively high in calories, especially for someone who is sedentary. Better control of body fat: Too much body fat is linked to a variety of health problems. Reduced risks of chronic diseases: Regular endurance exercise lowers your risk of many chronic, disabling diseases such as cardiovascular diseases to include high blood pressure, diabetes, unhealthy cholesterol levels and obesity coronary heart disease to include stroke, kidney failure, and blindness cancer type two diabetes osteoporosis and deaths from all causes. ![]() Training activates antioxidant enzymes that prevent free radical damage to cell structures. It is believed that ageing and some chronic diseases are linked to cellular damage caused by free radicals. Regular exercise also protects the cells from chemical damage. Exercise increases the size and the number of mitochondria in the muscle cell, thereby increasing the energy capacity of the cell and helping to conserve muscle energy by preventing glycogen depletion and increasing the muscle's ability to use lactic acid and fats as fuels. Endurance exercise also trains the muscles to make the most of available oxygen and fuel so that they work efficiently. Greater capillary density helps heal injuries and reduces muscle aches. Improved cellular metabolism: Regular endurance exercises improve metabolism at the cellular level by increasing the number of capillaries in the muscles so that they can be supplied with more oxygen and nutrients and can more quickly eliminate waste products. When performed regularly, endurance exercises also cause more permanent adaptations, which reduce the effort required to carry out everyday activities and make the body better able to respond to physical challenges. Sign up for The Gleaner’s morning and evening newsletters. The principal responses include increased cardiac output and blood pressure increased ventilation (rate and depth of breathing) increased blood flow to active skeletal muscles and to the heart and constant or slightly increased blood flow to the brain increased blood flow to the skin and increased sweating decreased blood flow to the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys, resulting in reduced activity in the gastrointestinal tract and reduced urine output.Īll of these changes help the body to respond to the challenge of exercise in the short term. During exercise, however, the demands on the system increase dramatically as the metabolic rate goes up. Improved cardiorespiratory functioning: At rest, a healthy cardiorespiratory system has little difficulty keeping pace with the body's need for oxygen, fuel, and waste removal. The following are the physiological adaptations and long-term benefits of regular endurance exercises: ![]() Cardiorespiratory endurance exercises help the body to become more efficient and better able to cope with physical challenges. ![]()
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